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Cluj-Napoca

From eTripTips Wiki

Cluj-Napoca (Cluj), as capital of Transylvania, is one of the most visited cities in Romania. The city is very pleasant, and even though it is not a must-see destination, it is certainly a great experience for those who want to see urban Transylvanian life at its best. Along with fine dining, excellent cultural activities, a wonderful historical legacy and a great atmosphere, the city will certainly not disappoint those who add it to their travel itinerary. What's more is the fact that Cluj (as it's called for short) is so easy to access and get around.

The statue of Matthias Corvinus in Union Square, the icon of Cluj-Napoca.
The statue of Matthias Corvinus in Union Square, the icon of Cluj-Napoca.

Contents

[edit] Get in

Getting to Cluj-Napoca is easy due to its position and its status as a major Romanian city.

[edit] By train

As with many other Romanian cities, train is the easiest way to reach Cluj from Bucharest. There are train connections to most Romanian cities, including fast InterCity connections to Oradea, Arad, Timisoara, Brasov, Sighisoara, Ploiesti and Bucharest. Many trains to Budapest leave early in the morning.

[edit] By plane

The International Someşeni Airport of Cluj-Napoca[[1] is offering flights to Bucharest, Timisoara, Budapest, Vienna, Frankfurt, Munich, Dusseldorf, Stuttgart, Milano, Bologna, Ancona, Bergamo, Florence, Rome, Treviso, Verona , Lviv, Paris, Barcelona, Valencia and Madrid provided by TAROM, Austrian, Alitalia, Carpatair, Malev and Blue Air).

For European travellers, a budget alternative is to fly to Budapest Ferihegy Airport with a low-cost company, and then shuttle to Cluj-Napoca. The shuttle takes six to eight hours to make the travel. Many companies travel this route, for instance Amasis Tours, Calibra, Huben, Optimus.

You can find shuttles from early morning till late night. Reservations have to be made in advance, make sure you leave at least two hours between your flight arrival and the departure of the shuttle, to account for any flight delays. Prices are around 60 to 80 RON (20 EUR).

Car rental by Avis, Budget, Europcar and several local providers is available, as well as on request by Hertz.

[edit] By car

Cluj-Napoca has good road connections. European road E60 links it to Bucharest and Brasov to the south, Oradea and Budapest to the west, through Bors customs. E81 leads to Zalau and Satu Mare to the north, Brasov and Bucharest to the south. E58 links Cluj-Napoca to Dej, Bistrita, Baia Mare and Vatra Dornei.

[edit] By bus

Cluj-Napoca can be reached by bus from Bucharest, major cities in Romania, most cities in Transylvania, and a number of major cities in Europe. Search for a route on http://www.autogari.ro/

[edit] Get around

[edit] Public transport

Public transport in the city is possible by means of 25 bus lines, 7 trolleybus lines, and 3 tram lines, all operated by the RATUC company (Regia Autonomă de Transport Urban de Călători). Complete routes can be found on the company's website. Schedules are not available online, but for most lines servicing the city center you won't need to wait more than 15 minutes. The tariff is 2.6 RON (about 74 eurocents, or just 1 USD) for two travels. Tickets can be bought for cash only at special booths at most stops, identifiable by the RATUC logo and possibly the text "Bilete si Abonamente" (meaning "short and long-term tickets"). Be careful to correctly punch an unused half of your ticket once in the vehicle, ticket control is relatively common and the fines are sizable.

[edit] Taxi

Taxis are relatively more expensive than in other parts of Romania, but still cheap, and very convenient. The tariff is around 1.2 RON (30 eurocents) per kilometer, and the same is applied as start fee. All the respectable companies charge the same price. Typically you won't pay more than 10 RON (3 EUR) for a travel between the city center and some point in the suburbs. Payment is always done in cash, and paying by credit card is not possible. It is customary, though not mandatory, that the sum is rounded up to 0.5 RON multiples (e.g., if the meter shows 3.2 RON you will probably be expected to pay 3.5 RON, leaving the extra 0.3 RON as a tip). If you do not have exact change, the driver might keep this tip himself when paying back the change. If he tries to keep too much (like rounding from 3.5 to 5 RON, for example), do ask for the change.

Taxi cabs come in all shapes and colors, they are identified by the company logo on the sign on top of the car, which will also be placed somewhere on the car body. Taxis cluster around important locations in the city, and clusters are usually no more than 1 kilometer apart. Take care to always use respectable companies, such as Atlas, Diesel Rapid, Diesel Taxi, Pritax, Nova, Terra & Fan, Pro Rapid. There might be underground, "shark" drivers as they are called, which try to exploit unknowledgeable strangers by overcharging. You should avoid them as they charge at least several times the normal fee. They mostly hang around the train station and the airport. Shark drivers might sometimes "helpfully" offer a ride themselves; you won't see a usual driver do that. Usually shark drivers' cars are marked TAXI and nothing else. Respectable firms typically have several cars parked at each station; that's an easy way to identify them. Elseway, the price per kilometer is sometimes displayed on the cab door. It should be no more than 1.5 RON (15000 lei, in the old currency).

Cabs can also be phoned in. You typically need to give a name, and wait for the number of the car to be relayed to you. Cars will arrive after a period on the order of minutes.

It may happen that you will be driven around on a longer route if you don't know the city. This may happen even with respectable firms. You can't do much to help that, unless you are able to read a map very well, especially if you're easy to spot as a foreigner. The best thing to do is to appear confident, jump in the car and state your destination unhesitantly as if you knew exactly where it was.

Some of the taxi companies in Cluj-Napoca:

  • Diesel Rapid - (0264) 946
  • Atlas Taxi - (0264) 969
  • Diesel Taxi - (0264) 953, +40-744 646663, +40-745 381532, +40-722 859093
  • Nova Taxi - (0264) 949
  • Pritax - (0264) 942, +40-744 159720, +40-788 550000
  • Pro Rapid - (0264) 948
  • Terra Fan - (0264) 944

[edit] Rent-A-Car

Cars can be rented from the following operators:

Many small tourism agencies also intermediate for renting cars, and you might be able to get better rates there. You can find such agencies scatterred throughout the city center.

[edit] See

St. Michael's Church, with the statue of Matthias Corvinus.
St. Michael's Church, with the statue of Matthias Corvinus.
The Orthodox Cathedral, with the statue of Avram Iancu.
The Orthodox Cathedral, with the statue of Avram Iancu.
Transylvania Hotel with memorial cross monument on Cetatuia Hill.
Transylvania Hotel with memorial cross monument on Cetatuia Hill.

You should see Matthias Corvinus' mounted statue and the old St. Michael's Church in the Union Square -- right in the middle of the city. This gothic architecture piece is one of the most valuable in Transylvania. Its murals date from the 15th century, and the 50m neogothic tower was built in 1860. The statue is always scaled by tourists, although officialy this is not allowed.

The area around the Union Square is also a must see for the visitor, with the Teleki and Banffy Palaces (the former now housing the National Art Museum and a splendid summer terrace), the Franciscan Monastery, the first Unitarian Church in the world, the Piarist Churches, the Mirror Street (a unique architectural acomplishment dating back to the late 1800s) and Matthias Corvinus' place of birth, a former 15th Century hotel now home to the Visual Arts Academy.

Smaller streets around the Square can take you into splendid inner courts, old houses and isolated Churches. The Tailors' Bastion and the corresponding section of the medieval wall is very well preserved, South-East of the Union Square.

The Museum Square, a 2 minute walk from the Union Square, is home to the Franciscan Monastery (a combination of baroque and gothic architecture dating back to the 14th Century), the Transylvanian History Museum and the old Obelisk of the City, offered to the City as acknowledgement of its statute by the Austrian Emperor Franz Ferdinand in the 19th Century. You can have a nice coffee right by the Obelisk, as during daytime the surrounding clubs and cafes move out of their inside locations into cool, relaxing terraces.

The Botanical Garden (Republicii no. 42) spreads over 14 hectares and contains among others a small Japanese garden, greenhouses for ecuatorial and tropical plants, a small water course through its middle, and a tower which can be climbed to get a better view of the garden arrangements.

The Central Park is a welcome break from the rush of the city. The middle of the park hosts a small lake and the Chios Casino, from the terrace of which you can rent rowboats and hydrobicycles to circle the small island in the center of the lake.

The Cetatuia hill (Fortress Hill) used to hold a stronghold, as its name implies. People were also jailed there. Not much of the old fortress remains, but the Transylvania Hotel (also known to the locals as Belvedere) was built on top of the hill, and besides the great view offers a good restaurant as well. The hill can be climbed by stairs from the center of the city. On the way you will also find a large iron cross monument. A walkway circles the crown of the hill just below the Hotel, offering a nice view to the city.

Other objectives include:

  • National Theater, Ştefan cel Mare Square nr. 24
  • Hungarian State Theater, Emil Isac nr. 26-28; http://www.huntheater.ro/
  • Palace of Justice, Calea Dorobantilor nr. 2
  • Babeş-Bolyai University, Mihail Kogălniceanu nr. 1B; http://www.ubbcluj.ro/

Musea:

  • National Art Museum, Union Square nr. 30
  • National Museum of the History of Transylvania, Constantin Daicoviciu nr. 2
  • Emil Isac Memorial House, Emil Isac nr. 23
  • Etnography Museum of Transylvania, Memorandumului nr. 21;
  • National Etnography Park "Romulus Vuia", Tăietura Turcului
  • Zoology Museum, Clinicilor nr. 5-7

You can see many objectives live on the LiveCam on top of a tall building on C. Daicoviciu Str. Cetatuia hill, Transilvania Hotel, the St. Michael Cathedral, the Hungarian State Theater, as well as most of the city center, can be seen by rotating and tilting the camera via the webpage controls (you might need to wait to get your turn in controlling it).

[edit] Buy

[edit] Eat

Panoramic view of Cluj-Napoca, as seen from the terrace of the Panoramic restaurant.
Panoramic view of Cluj-Napoca, as seen from the terrace of the Panoramic restaurant.

Cluj dining is some of the best in Romania. Ranging from traditional Romanian, Hungarian and Transylvanian (a combination of the previous two) to Italian (very good Italian food), Chinese, Japanese, Mexican, Middle Eastern, American and International Cuisine, the city can offer great dining for all tastes. Fancy restaurants are available as well as local fast food shops and a few international chains (McDonald's, Pizza Hut).

Recommended restaurants:

  • Romanian/Transylvanian : Roata (near the City Hall), Casa Ardeleana (in the Sora Shopping Center), Ciuleandra (inside the Best Western Topaz Hotel)
  • Transylvanian/Hungarian: Red House, Agape
  • International: Maestro ,Pizza Y, Casa Vikingilor (huge portions), Intim, Escorial, Hubertus, Lugano, Marco Polo (in the City Plaza Hotel), Aroma (on the Feleacu hill - great view), Panoramic (on the Cetatuia - great view from above of the downtown), Bolero, Fair Play, Roland Garros, Topaz, Vila Tusa, Marty Caffe
  • Chinese: Shanghai, Hao Yi
  • Japanse: Tokyo, Marco Polo
  • American: Chicago's
  • Middle Eastern: Fahid

[edit] Drink

Cluj has a vibrant night life, guaranteed by the over 60000 University students living here. There are bars, cafés, clubs for all preferences and budgets.

Recommended cafes: Vanilla, Diesel, Fullton Caffe and Club, River Caffe, Bellini Caffe, Imperial Caffe, Crema, Il Caffe del Corso, Il Caffe, Bolero, Mozart Café, Quo Vadis, Jazz, Café Bulgakov, Flowers Tea House (WiFi)

Recommended clubs: Oscar (afterhours), Diesel, Euphoria, Seven, After Eight, Obsession, The King, KO

Unique Places (atmosphere, decoration, service): English Bar (Maestro Restaurant), Quo Vadis, Insomnia, Euphoria, Mozart

Bars: Crema, Vanilla, Diesel, Music Pub, Insomnia, Hard Rock Café (not the chain - real rockers here), Lugano, Harley Davidson, Legends

  • La Gazette, Clinicilor Str. A place to meet students and to get to know new music.

[edit] Hotels

The last three years have seen a boom in the Cluj lodging scene. There are lodging options for all budgets, including a newly opened 5 star hotel. Other than that, you can find something that suits your needs.

[edit] One and two stars

  • Sport **, George Cosbuc nr. 15, +40-268-593921. http://www.cjnet.ro/travel/hotels/sport/
  • Vlădeasa*, Regele Ferdinand nr. 20, +40-264-594429.
  • PAX *, Station Square nr. 1-3, +40-264-432927.
  • Meteor **, Eroilor nr. 29, +40-264-591060. Situated in the commercial center of Cluj, close to important economic and administrative sites.
  • Others: Liliacul **, Melody Central **, Motel Gilau ** (20 km out of the city), Sport **, Univers T **, Vila Europa **, Vila Rosa **.

[edit] Three stars

  • Continental ***, Napoca nr. 11, +40-264-591441. Situated in Union Square, right in the city center.
  • Fullton ***, Sextil Puşcariu nr. 10, +40-264-597898. http://www.fullton.ro/en/index.html
  • Victoria ***, 21 Decembrie 1989 nr. 54-56, +40-264-591441.
  • Best Western Hotel Topaz ***, Septimiu Albini nr. 10, +40-264-414021. Quiet area close to the city center. Besides its own restaurant, also contains the Ciuleandra Romanian-food restaurant. http://www.bestwesterntopaz.ro/en/indexflash.php
  • Transilvania ***, Călăraşilor nr. 1-3, +40-264-432071. Facilities include a pool, gym, conference rooms. Nice view, on top of Fortress hill close to the city center.
  • Olimp ***, Observatorului 82-86, tel: 0264-595.900. Facilities include WiFi, conference room.
  • Others: Paradis ***, Stil ***, Confort ***, Capitolina ***.

[edit] Four and five stars

[edit] Hostels

[edit] Short Term & Vacation Rentals

  • MoveInRentals.com,+40-312-249943 (RO), +1-954-607-2163 (USA), Skype ID: MoveInRentals.com, Live ID: MoveInRentals.com, Ymail ID: MoveInRentals, http://www.MoveInRentals.com

[edit] Temporary & Corporate Housing

  • MoveInRentals.com,+40-312-249943 (RO), +1-954-607-2163 (USA), Skype ID: MoveInRentals.com, Live ID: MoveInRentals.com, Ymail ID: MoveInRentals, http://www.MoveInRentals.com

[edit] Stay safe

Cluj-Napoca is in general a safe city. Even after dark, it is safe to walk through the city center and some of the other neighbourhoods. To be on the safe side, know exactly where you're going and how to get there.

You should, as always, take care of your belongings and pockets. In the unfortunate event that your wallet is stolen or lost, it is likely that it will resurface after a while, but without the money and credit cards (so be sure to call your credit card company and lock the credit card as soon as you notice it's missing).

[edit] Emergency numbers

As throughout the rest of Romania, the police, ambulance, and fire department are reachable at the number 112.

[edit] Get out

WikiPedia:Cluj-Napoca



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